Court Holds That Consumers Cannot Engineer FDCPA Violations

A Missouri district court has refused to grant partial summary judgment in favor of a consumer who asserted violations of 15 U.S.C. 1692e(11).  In Dodd v. Delta Outsource Group, the consumer, who was employed as a collector by another debt collector, received two calls from the collection agency while at work.  A week later, the consumer filed suit asserting violations of the FDCPA, including violations of section 1692e(11), contending that the collector failed to disclose the communications were from a debt collector.  In support of his motion for partial summary judgment, the consumer submitted recordings of both calls.

Section 1692e(11) provides that

A debt collector may not use any false, deceptive, or misleading representation or means in connection with the collection of any debt…[including]…The failure to disclose in the initial written communication with the consumer and, in addition, if the initial communication with the consumer is oral, in that initial oral communication, that the debt collector is attempting to collect a debt and that any information obtained will be used for that purpose, and the failure to disclose in subsequent communications that the communication is from a debt collector…

In opposition to the motion, the debt collector asserted that: [a] the consumer admitted in his deposition testimony that he knew Delta Outsource Group was a debt collector; and [b] it could not be held liable for its failure to disclose when the consumer interrupted the collector in both calls, preventing him from making the disclosure.”  The court denied summary judgment agreeing with the debt collector that a question of fact remains as to whether the debt collector violated the FDCPA.  In doing so, the court cited with favor a 2015 Utah district court decision where the court held that “the FDCPA does not entitle a plaintiff “to disrupt a collection call, prevent the debt collector from making its required identifications and disclosures, end the call, and through his own actions, create a violation of the FDCPA on the part of the debt collector.”  Dodd v. Delta Outsource Group, C.A. No. 4:15-cv-1744 (E.D. Mo. Aug. 25, 2016) quoting Lauer v. Credit Control Services, 2015 WL 5824941 (D. Utah Oct. 6, 2015).  The court concluded that the FDCPA penalizes a failure to disclose but it does not reward a debtor’s actions to prevent that disclosure.